Philippines
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Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas) is an island nation in Asia, as well as member of ASEAN. The country was under Spanish rule 333 years, from 1565 to 1898, then under U.S. domination for 48 years until 1946. It is with East Timor and South Korea one of the three Asian countries which have Christianity as the dominant religion. Together with the Spanish and American influence, this has made the Philippines one of Asia’s most westernized countries.
History of the Philippines
Finds of human fossils show that the Philippines has been inhabited for several thousand years. The indigenous people called Negrito or Aetas, seems to have crossed the prehistoric land bridges and then settled in forest areas. Around the 11th century began new audiences to get to from Malaysia, Indonesia, Indochina and Taiwan. The indigenous people were pushed into the interior of the country or absorbed through mixed marriages.
Chinese and Southeast Asian merchants came to the islands in the 8th century. Muslim traders came to Mindanao in the 14th century, this region remains part of the Philippines which has the highest proportion of Muslims. The first Europeans in the Philippines came together with the Portuguese Ferdinand Magellan, who was head of a Spanish exploring expedition in 1521, and the islands later received its name in honor of Prince Philip, later Philip 2nd of Spain. Rajah of Brunei had meantime taken control of the country as far north as Manila, but most of the islands had largely self-government.
Spain declared the islands for Spanish colony in 1565. When the Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legaspi conquered Manila from Brunei in 1571, became this city since then Philippine capital.
Catholicism was quickly and without much resistance introduced in most of central and northern areas. But from the Muslims in Mindanao and among some tribes in the highlands of Luzon, there was resistance. For centuries ravaged also pirates from Mindanao, Brunei, called moros after the Spanish word for Moors in North Africa, particularly along the coasts of the archipelago Visayas, and also took slaves there. In the following three centuries, bread is still out rebellion against the Spanish colonial power, especially among coastal populations.
In 18th century flourished Manila’s trade with the outside world up. Manila galleons sailed every year between Manila and Acapulco in New Spain. Philippines was ruled from New Spain, but in 1781 declared Governor Jose Basco y Vargas Philippines for independence of New Spain and the country became a separate Spanish colony.
Pitcairn Islands & Peru