Nauru
South Africa to Nauru or Nauru to Southern Africa?
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About Nauru
Nauru is a small republic in the South Pacific, formerly known as Pleasant Island. Naurus area is approx. 20 square kilometers (the world’s third smallest country), and the island has a population of around 13,000 inhabitants. The island’s nature is characterized by wide sandy beaches all around and also a 300 meter wide fertile belt toward the island’s 60-meter-high plateau, which consists of guano. A large part of the republic’s former wealth came from phosphate, which was extracted from the large guanodepoter on the island. Much of this wealth, however, disappeared because of corruption and mismanagement in the 1990s, with the exhaustion of phosphate reserves are the island’s future uncertain.
A fine original twelve tribes of Nauru: Deiboe, Eamwidamit, Eamwidara, Eamwit, Eamgum, Eano, Emeo, Eoraru, Irutsi, Iruwa, Iwi and Ranibok. All are represented in the flag, at the twelve-pointed star. Their descendants, who live on the island today identifies no longer themselves with the tribes, but with which district they live in. The tribes Irutsi and Iwi currently has no descendants, and they were probably destroyed when the Japanese were kidnapped 1200 Nauru in 1942 and sent them as slave laborers for the Micronesia island of Truk, only 737 returned to Nauru.
History of Nauru
In 1888 the island was annexed by Germany to protect German ships. After 1900, the vast phosphate resources discovered, and Germany took part in the extraction of it. After the first World War II went Nauru, however, to become a vergemandat between Australia, Britain and New Zealand. Phosphate was from then extracted from Australia and sold by them when Nauru again received the same salary.
In 1968 Nauru gained, led by chief Hammer DeRoburt, autonomy, and became an internationally recognized republic. From 1970 extracted Nauru Phosphate his own self, and became (starting at. Person) the second richest country in the world. The revenue was shared, and something went right to Nauru, and some diaper invested in businesses such as its own airlines and shipping companies, and a London musical, which did not achieve greater success.
Since the 90s minskede phosphate mining and there began to become poverty. Poor financial rate entries and bad investments made that Nauru was reduced to a developing country. In 2003 and 2004 there was a political crisis when Bernard Dowiyogo and Rene Harris, thanks to several mistillitsforslag became presidents every second with just a few months apart, sometimes no more than several dagers intervals. 1. October 2004 President Ludwig Scotty dissolved parliament and set new elections to 23 October. Scotty and his followers won this election, and got a historically large majority in parliament, with 16 of the 18 seats.
In January 2005 it was known that Nauru was assessed as a possible landfill site for Australian nuclear waste.
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