Marshall Islands
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About the Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands is a country in the Western Pacific in Oceania. The archipelago is located north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of Micronesia and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island. The main exports are fish, fish products, coconut oil and aquarium fish. Major import items are food, live animals, petroleum products, beverages and tobacco. Major trading partners include U.S. and Japan.
Of the island’s three newspapers are the Marshall Islands Journal, the largest. The newspaper is published twice a week. A state-owned and two private radio stations broadcast in English and local languages.
Marshall Islands History
The islands were already 2,000 years BC inhabited by immigrants from Micronesia dere, but you do not know much about the islands’ early history.
In 1526 discovered the Spaniard Alonso de Salazarsom the first European islands. In 1529, reached the Spanish navigator Alvaro de Saavedra Islands, but made no further claim on the islands of force and the islands were only rediscovered when the English captain John Marshall in 1788, visited them and islands later named after him. At the beginning of the 1800s identified the German-Baltic discovers Otto von Kotzebue, who was an officer in the Russian navy, for the first time the islands. After a German trading company in 1885 created a department on the islands, took the first Imperial Commissioner Wilhelm Knappe in 1886 sovereignty rights for Germany. 1906 the islands were officially part of the German colonial Deutsch-Neuguinea.
Japan occupied the islands in 1914 and established several military bases. League of Nations gave Japan the islands as a mandate territory in 1920. In the second World War captured America Kwajalein Atoll on 31 January 1944 because of the political strategist location. (Battle of the Marshall Islands). Within a few weeks captured the USA 30 other islands and established a military base in Majuro. Islands was in 1947 a part of the US-led UN Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands. In 1979 signed the Marshall Islands an agreement with the U.S., which entered into force 1986, when the islands became an independent nation. U.S. responsible for defense policy and contribute to a large part of the economy through the Marshall Islands’ membership of the Compact of Free Association.
Until the 1960s, carried the U.S. nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll and Eniwetok. After the original inhabitants came back were measured for high radioaktivität, and residents had again moved to another area.
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