Jamaica
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Jamaica is an island nation and the third largest island in the Caribbean Sea just south of Cuba and has an area of 10.990 km ², approx. third is habitable. Jamaica is mountainous, and the highest point is Blue Mountain Peak. Jamaica has about 2.7 million. inhabitants (2005).
People of Jamaica
Most of the inhabitants of Jamaica are originally from Africa, but there are also smaller groups of Chinese, Indians, Arabs and Europeans. Living conditions are not very good. There has previously been considerable emigration to Britain and America, and there is still a very significant migration from rural to urban, which has meant a big boost in slums, especially in the capital, Kingston.
Jamaica is a major producer of bauxite, which account for half of its exports.
Agriculture plays a large role, but large companies are sitting on most of the earth. Firstly cultivated sugarcane, but also bananas are a big crop, like tobacco is grown, maize, potatoes and citrus. Jamaica can not feed themselves, and there is a substantial food imports.
Tourism is the main foreign exchange generating industries, and especially on the island’s north coast, there are large hotel buildings.
Language
The official language of Jamaica is English, but you also have a local language called patois, a kreolsprog based on English and also a few Spanish words and intonations. The Jamaican patois is often used in different musical genres. Not just of Jamaican artists, but also of American and British singers. Especially in rap is what we call “raggamuffin style very popular.
Most inhabitants are Christian Protestants. The former British affinities are reflected in the fact that many Anglicans. Rastafari movement is a special national religion that is prevalent among blacks and especially among the poorest inhabitants. Before religion (to call it religion is misleading since it’s more a form of ideology) was known as “The Rastafarian Movement” was the ideology rastafarinismen are built, referred to as Marcus Garvey ideals that built upon the blacks and their liberation return to the African “homeland.” In the 1920s spoke Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican native, to be built one African state of Africans who had been taken from their original country. He told his followers that they should “look to Africa, because a king would be crowned there.” Many believe that Garvey was talking about himself because he had already been chosen for “The provincial president of Africa” by his own “United Negro Improvement Association, but some got the message more literally. Among these were people from Jamaica working class, who believed Garvey’s “Back to Africa movement.” They saw Garvey as a prophet, more specifically the reincarnation of John the Baptist. As a consequence of this perceived many coronation of the Ethiopian Ras Tafari of Ethiopia Emperor Haile Selassie on the first in 1937 as a fulfillment of prophecy and declared Haile Selassie I of Jah, or God. Members of the Rastafarian movement, do not eat pork because they regard the pig as an unclean animal. Many of them dressed in colorful clothes like red, yellow and green. The symbol of a lion is too often again in the decoration of clothing and jewelry. Usually covers women their hair, while men let the hair grow in so-called dreadlocks. There are relatively few rastafaraer in Jamaica in relation to other religions, but many Jamaicans are inspired by the colors and also in part some of the ideologies rastarinismen based. The most famous Rastafarian enough reggae music, Bob Marley, who was born in a poor neighborhood in Jamaica, but as an adult managed to sell thousands of records and played everywhere in the world with his band The Wailers. ”
National sport is cricket but also football (not American football, but European) are very popular. In 1998 succeeded, the Jamaican football team to qualify for the World Cup in France and the whole island was in a real joy celebration. Jamaica has never before (or later) helped a World Cup. Unfortunately things went poorly for The Reaggae boys, “as the team was called, and they went no further after the preliminaries.
History
Workers in a sugar cane plantation about 1880
Jamaica was originally inhabited by arawakindianere who called the island Xamayca which meant “source country”.
When Christopher Columbus in 1494 came to the island, he declared it to Spanish territory and named it Santiago.
In 1655 the British captured Jamaica. In the 1600s was Jamaica largely been a center for piracy in the Caribbean, but the British got it cleaned up and then became Jamaica instead the world’s premier centers for slave trade, and the large sugar cane plantations on the island relied on a slave economy. Britain kept the island completely to 1962 when Jamaica became an independent nation, although within the Commonwealth.
The country has since independence been ruled alternately by right and left.
Jan Mayen & Italy