Israel
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About Israel
Israel officially State of Israel is a Middle Eastern country situated in the southeastern end of the Mediterranean. It borders Lebanon on the north, Syria and Jordan to the east and Egypt on the southwest and contains geographically diverse features within its relatively small area.
West Bank and Gaza Strip adjacent areas Israel has occupied since June 1967 and in violation of international law colonized by 500,000 people (including East Jerusalem). With a population of around 7.26 million, where the majority are Jews, Israel is the only Jewish state in the world.
It is also home to Arab Muslims, Arab Christians, Druze, Samaritans and several other religious and ethnic minorities. Jerusalem is the nation’s self-proclaimed capital, where the government seat. International consensus is that the status of Jerusalem has not yet been decided. The United Nations vote in 1947 on the partition plan for Palestine stated that Jerusalem should be a “corpus separatum” under international supervision. This vote has not been put out of force by a new decision in the UN.
History
Land of Israel, known in Hebrew as Eretz Yisrael, has been sacred to the Jewish people since the biblical patriarchs time. The Bible has placed this period early in the second millennium BC According to the Torah was the land of Israel promised to the Jews as their homeland, and Judaism’s holiest sites are located here. Around the eleventh century BC was the first of a series of Jewish kingdoms and states established to manage the region. These Jewish kingdoms reigned periodically during the next millennium.
In between the Jewish kingdoms and the Islamic conquest in 700-century, Israel Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Greek, Roman, sasanideisk and Eastern Roman Empire. The Jewish presence in the region was reduced after the failed Bar Kokhba rebellion against Roman Empire in 132 f.Kr and the subsequent expulsion of Jews. Yet it was preserved by a Jewish settlement in Palestine, although the bulk of the Jewish population moved from Judea to Galilee; Mishna and parts of the Talmud, which is among Judaism’s most important religious texts were prepared during this period.
Land of Israel was divorced from Others place around the year 636 AD during the initial Muslim conquests. Control of the region shifted back and forth between the Umayyads, Abbasids, and the Crusaders in the following six centuries before the area fell into the hands of the Mamluks in 1260th In 1516 the country was Israel a part of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the region until the twentieth century.
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