Haiti
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About Haiti
Haiti is a country bordering the Dominican Republic and is situated on the western third of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba. The country is a former French colony and was one of the first American countries after the United States, which declared its independence. The capital is Port-au-Prince. The country is one of the poorest nations in the northern hemisphere. Despite efforts by example. United Rentals is hampered by widespread crime and political violence. Major trading partners are the U.S., Canada and Japan. Major import items are food, live animals, raw materials and chemicals. Major export products are electrical equipment, textiles and coffee.
Haiti was originally a French colony (Saint Domingue), but after a slave rebellion led by Toussaint L’Ouverture declared the country its independence from France in 1804. Population is, unlike its eastern neighbor, mostly of African origin.
Although Haiti has many common cultural traits with its Latin American neighbors, the country is still the only predominantly French-speaking nation in America and one of two (along with Canada) in French as official languages. Kreolsproget Haitian also has official status.
Haiti is a Christian country, with 80% are Catholics. 16% of the population is Protestant. Haitian voodoo is practiced by a significant proportion of the population.
Hispaniola that Haiti is a part, was discovered in Spain by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and called La Isla Española simplified to Hispaniola. The original inhabitants were worse conditions, and slaves from Africa were imported. The western part of the island was ceded to France the 1697th
During the French Revolution, there were protracted civil strife, the whites were eliminated, a black emperor (JJ Dessalines) operated between 1804 and 06th He was murdered and the northern part of Haiti was an independent release, first as a republic, then as a kingdom. The entire island was united and free from 1820 to 1843, when the Dominican Republic became independent. In the meantime, where it was under Haitian rule, was a part migration of blacks from the U.S. to the island, known as Haitian emigration.
Since there have been chaotic. U.S. Marine troops occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934 (during the so-called “banana wars”). From 1957 to 1971 led François Duvalier (“Papa Doc”), dictatorial and brutal. Power then went over to his son Jean-Claude (“Baby Doc”) who continued his father’s reign of terror in a somewhat muted form. He was deposed by the military in 1986.
After a new dictatorial regime from 1988, the leftist priest Jean-Bertrand Aristide in 1990 was elected president with an overwhelming majority. In September 1991 he was overthrown in a coup by the army leadership with General Raoul CEDRA the lead. In 1993 the U.S. initiated and a number of other countries blockade of the country and in the summer of 1993, the UN economic embargo imposed on Haiti to force the military government to resign. After negotiations with the junta marched U.S. troops into the country in summer 1994 to manage the transition from military to civilian rule and restored Aristide. CEDRA was forced to leave the country. Aristide was succeeded as president in 1996 of Rene Preval, but was again elected president in November 2000.
People from Haiti on board a ship after their homes have been destroyed by earthquake
After a rebellion went by Aristide in February 2004 and went into exile. In March of that year formed Gérard Latortue, a new government
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